What to Know Before Your First Cruise

Booking your first cruise can feel overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to be. With the right prep, your experience can be smooth, affordable, and unforgettable. From understanding what’s included to planning excursions and navigating onboard life, first-time cruisers can make the most of their voyage by learning a few key basics before embarkation.

Here’s a complete guide to help you cruise with confidence.

Understand what’s included—and what’s not

Cruises are often described as “all-inclusive,” but the reality is more nuanced. Your base fare typically covers:

• Accommodations

• Meals in main dining rooms and buffets

• Most onboard entertainment

• Basic drinks like coffee, tea, and juice

However, additional costs may apply for:

• Alcohol and specialty beverages

• Specialty dining restaurants

• Shore excursions

• Gratuities (these may be automatically added to your bill)

• Wi-Fi and onboard internet

• Spa services and premium activities

Cruise lines such as Royal Caribbean, Carnival, and Princess Cruises each outline what’s included on their websites. Reviewing this before you book helps avoid unexpected charges.

Pick the right cabin

Cabin categories can range from economical inside rooms to luxury suites with balconies and private lounges. Each has its pros and cons:

• Inside cabin: No windows, most affordable

• Oceanview cabin: Window or porthole, slightly more space

• Balcony cabin: Private outdoor area, ideal for scenic itineraries

• Suite: Extra room, priority services, exclusive perks

If you’re prone to motion sickness, choose a cabin mid-ship and on a lower deck where there’s less movement.

Plan shore excursions wisely

Every port offers new adventures, but you don’t have to book excursions through the cruise line. Independent providers may offer more personalized and affordable tours. Research options on platforms like Viator, Shore Excursions Group, and GetYourGuide.

Pro tip: Some excursions sell out quickly—book early if you have your heart set on a specific experience.

Download the cruise line app

Most major cruise lines now have mobile apps that let you:

• Check daily schedules and activities

• Make dining reservations

• Book excursions and spa treatments

• Chat with travel companions onboard (sometimes at no extra cost)

Know what to pack (and what to leave)

Cruise ships are self-contained, so forgetting an essential can be costly. Bring:

• Passport or government ID

• Cruise documents and confirmations

• Comfortable shoes for port days

• Swimsuits and casual clothes

• One formal outfit (if your ship has formal nights)

• Sunscreen and seasickness remedies

Check your cruise line’s prohibited items list—things like irons and power strips with surge protectors are often banned.

Arrive a day early if flying

Flight delays are a leading cause of missed cruises. To reduce stress, arrive at your departure port the day before. Book a hotel near the terminal and allow time to explore or rest.

You can find local hotels via Booking.com or Hotels.com, and many offer shuttle service to the port.

Set realistic expectations

Cruises are highly scheduled but still flexible. Some tips to help you enjoy the experience:

• You won’t do everything—and that’s okay

• Sea days are perfect for relaxing

• Plan for some downtime between ports

• Get to shows early for the best seats

And finally, be prepared for gratuities and incidental expenses. Many ships will auto-charge gratuities to your account, but you can adjust these at guest services if needed.

Cruise smarter from the start

Your first cruise should be exciting—not stressful. By understanding the basics, preparing for costs, and planning ahead, you can fully enjoy the experience and create unforgettable memories.